Pendekatan Konseling Traumatik Berbasis Terapi Kognitif Perilaku Strategi Pemulihan Psikologis Pasca Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36379/shine.v6i1.966Keywords:
konseling traumatik, cognitive behavior therapy, post traumatic stress dissorder, psychological recovery, trauma intervention, mental health therapyAbstract
Psychological trauma following life-threatening events often leads to long-term emotional and cognitive impairments. This article examines the application of trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) as an effective strategy for psychological recovery among trauma survivors. Based on an empirical, systematic, and theoretically grounded approach, this paper explores how CBT helps reconstruct negative thoughts, reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, and restore adaptive functioning after trauma. The discussion includes the core principles of CBT, therapeutic techniques, its effectiveness, as well as challenges in practical implementation across various settings. The findings highlight that CBT-based counseling contributes significantly to enhancing psychological resilience and quality of life among trauma survivors.
References
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Beck, A. T., & Dozois, D. J. A. (2011). Cognitive Therapy: Current Status and Future Directions. Annual Review of Medicine, 62(1), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-052209-100032
Beck, J. . (2019). COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY: BASIC AND BEYOND (SECOND EDITION). In The Guilford Press. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Bisson, J. I., Cosgrove, S., Lewis, C., & Roberts, N. P. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder. BMJ, h6161. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6161
Brewin, C. R., Rumball, F., & Happé, F. (2019). Neglected causes of post-traumatic stress disorder. BMJ, l2372. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l2372
Carpenter, J. K., Andrews, L. A., Witcraft, S. M., Powers, M. B., Smits, J. A. J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018). Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta?analysis of randomized placebo?controlled trials. Depression and Anxiety, 35(6), 502–514. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22728
Kaczkurkin, A. N., & Foa, E. B. (2015). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders: an update on the empirical evidence. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(3), 337–346. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/akaczkurkin
Karatzias, T., Murphy, P., Cloitre, M., Bisson, J., Roberts, N., Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., Maercker, A., Ben-Ezra, M., Coventry, P., Mason-Roberts, S., Bradley, A., & Hutton, P. (2019). Psychological interventions for ICD-11 complex PTSD symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 49(11), 1761–1775. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719000436
Kazdin, A. E., & Rabbitt, S. M. (2013). Novel Models for Delivering Mental Health Services and Reducing the Burdens of Mental Illness. Clinical Psychological Science, 1(2), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702612463566
Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Simon, N., Bethell, A., & Bisson, J. I. (2019). Internet?delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for post?traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta?analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 140(6), 508–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13079
Markowitz, J. C., Petkova, E., Neria, Y., Van Meter, P. E., Zhao, Y., Hembree, E., Lovell, K., Biyanova, T., & Marshall, R. D. (2015). Is Exposure Necessary? A Randomized Clinical Trial of Interpersonal Psychotherapy for PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(5), 430–440. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14070908
Schneider, R. L., Arch, J. J., & Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B. (2015). The state of personalized treatment for anxiety disorders: A systematic review of treatment moderators. Clinical Psychology Review, 38, 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.004
Simon, N., Robertson, L., Lewis, C., Roberts, N. P., Bethell, A., Dawson, S., & Bisson, J. I. (2021). Internet-based cognitive and behavioural therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011710.pub3
Wild, J., Warnock-Parkes, E., Murray, H., Kerr, A., Thew, G., Grey, N., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2020). Treating posttraumatic stress disorder remotely with cognitive therapy for PTSD. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1785818
Wong, P. T. P. (Ed.). (2013). The Human Quest for Meaning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203146286








